Title: FIFA World Cup as a Catalyst for Cultural Change: A Comparative Analysis of Host Nations' Cultural Transformation from East Asia to the Middle East (2002-2022)

Abstract:The FIFA World Cup's cultural impact extends beyond sporting achievement, fundamentally transforming host nations through complex social and institutional dynamics. This study examines these transformative mechanisms, with particular emphasis on Qatar 2022 as the first Middle Eastern host nation, analysing how mega-sporting events influence cultural evolution while preserving indigenous values. Through systematic historical analysis of five World Cup tournaments (2002-2018), the research identifies patterns of cultural impact and transformation across multiple societal dimensions. The findings reveal three primary vectors of cultural transformation: institutional reform initiatives, social integration processes, and strategic international perception management. Comparative analysis of previous hosts - South Korea/Japan (2002), Germany (2006), South Africa (2010), and Brazil (2014) - demonstrates how nations leveraged the tournament to address historical grievances, reshape global narratives, and catalyse domestic social reform. Each case study reveals distinct approaches to cultural transformation, from Germany's confrontation with historical legacy to South Africa's post-apartheid reconciliation efforts. Qatar's preparation introduces novel paradigms for balancing traditional cultural preservation with international standards, particularly evident in labour rights reform, infrastructure development, and cultural diplomacy initiatives. The research identifies critical success factors for cultural transformation through mega-sporting events: sustained institutional commitment to reform, strategic integration of cultural elements in infrastructure development, and proactive management of international perceptions. Qatar's experience provides insights into how host nations can challenge stereotypes while maintaining cultural authenticity. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of mega-sporting events as catalysts for cultural change, extending beyond sports management to international relations and cultural diplomacy. The findings establish a framework for analysing how such events facilitate cultural transformation while preserving host nation identities. Results indicate that successful cultural change requires sustained commitment beyond the tournament timeframe, with significant implications for future host nations and international sporting organizations.




Title: The Role of Sports Management in Youth-to-Professional Talent Development: A Quantitative Analysis of Strategies, Transition Support, and Challenges in Qatari Football

Abstract:Aim: This investigation examined the role of sports management in promoting talented youth football players to professional teams in Qatar, specifically evaluating talent development strategies, transition support mechanisms, and organizational challenges. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey assessed talent discovery, development, transition support, and challenges in promoting youth players in Qatar football. Validated questionnaires were administered to 117 professionals (97.4% male; 82.9% players, 19.7% coaches, 10.3% administrators). The instrument evaluated three domains on 5-point Likert scales after content validity assessment by experts. Results: Talent development frameworks showed positive implementation (3.91±1.07), with highest agreement for competitive exposure (74.4%) and sports-educational environments (73.5%). However, transition support mechanisms demonstrated lower effectiveness (3.27±1.56), particularly in first-team integration (55.6%) and player-coach communication (54.8%). Primary organizational challenges included transfer regulations (70.1% agreement), external pressures (65.8%), and educational program provision (59.9%). Infrastructure adequacy showed minimal concern (44.4%), reflecting successful facility development. Professional experience exceeding 10 years characterized 53% of respondents, providing robust experiential insights into system effectiveness. Conclusion: While Qatar has established comprehensive talent identification frameworks, significant gaps exist in youth-to-professional transition support and organizational integration. Key recommendations include implementing standardized monitoring protocols, enhancing youth-professional team integration, and strengthening psychosocial support systems. Success requires coordinated interventions at structural, policy, and operational levels while leveraging Qatar's advanced infrastructure. These findings contribute to understanding talent development challenges in emerging football nations while providing evidence-based recommendations for enhancing development pathways.




Title: Advancing Safety, Efficiency, and Sustainability in Aluminum Casting: The Impact of the 5S+S Methodology

Abstract:Ensuring workplace safety while maintaining operational efficiency is critical in high-risk industrial settings such as aluminum casting. This study investigates the implementation of the enhanced 5S+S methodology—comprising Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain, and Safety—in an aluminum casting factory over three years (2021–2023). The primary objective was to assess its effectiveness in improving occupational safety, operational efficiency, and employee engagement. The methodology was systematically introduced across the foundry, machining, and other departments, with quantitative safety performance indicators—including Accident Frequency Rate (AFR), Accident Severity Rate (ASR), and Combined Risk Index (CRI)—evaluated annually. Additionally, employee perception surveys were conducted in 2020 (pre-implementation) and 2023 (post-implementation) to assess changes in workplace satisfaction across four key domains: physical working conditions, health and safety improvements, training effectiveness, and management responsiveness. Statistical analysis revealed significant reductions in AFR, ASR, and CRI, with the foundry department—historically the highest-risk area—demonstrating the most substantial improvements. Blue-collar employees reported statistically significant enhancements in workplace satisfaction, while white-collar employees maintained consistently high satisfaction levels. The findings emphasize the transformative potential of integrating safety into Lean manufacturing frameworks, reinforcing the 5S+S methodology as a powerful tool for reducing workplace hazards, increasing employee engagement, and promoting sustainability in industrial environments. By embedding safety within structured Lean practices, this study contributes to the growing body of research on sustainable manufacturing, occupational health, and continuous improvement strategies in high-risk workplaces.




Title: Critical organ-preserving treatment planning for prostate cancer treatment: A Comparison of intensity-modulated therapy (IMRT) and volumetric intensity modulated therapy (VMAT) plans.

Abstract:This study aims to compare density-adjusted radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric intensity-adjusted arc treatment (VMAT) techniques with patient treatment plans. Plans were made using linac-based 8-field IMRT and dual-arc VMAT techniques that generate X-rays at 6MV energies using the Treatment Planning System (TPS). The two planning techniques were compared with the dose winding and homogeneity index (HI) and the conformity index (CI) values in the planned target volume PTV 56, PTV 76 structures. In critical organs, V50, V25, and V15 (dose volts) values for the rectum were analyzed for bladder V50, V40, and V20, values for femur heads and V50, and V10 for femur heads. The treatment times, segment numbers, and monitor unit (MU) values of the plans obtained with both techniques were compared. Close dose conditions were obtained for IMRT and VMAT techniques and target volumes. The calculated Hi and CI values for PTV 76 be similar in both methods. All critical organs can be kept below dose limitations with both planning techniques. In general, close results were obtained with both methods in terms of organ doses at risk. However, a significant difference has occurred between the two techniques regarding the V50 values in the rectation. The number of segments and MU derived from plans created by the VMAT technique was higher than plans created by the IMRT technique, but the treatment time was shorter. Compared to the 8-field IMRT and VMAT techniques used in prostate cancer radiotherapy, similar dosimetric results have been achieved in both PTV conditions and critical organ protections. Regarding treatment time only, the IMRT technique of VMAT has a distinct advantage.




Title: Integrating AI and Telemedicine in Caregiving: A Review of Advances, Insights, and Recommendations from the Salzburg Seminar Group San Diego Meeting on Monitoring Processes in Elderly Women and Chronic Care

Abstract:Background: The Salzburg Seminar group held in San Diego Conference 2024., on caregiving and monitoring processes gathered experts to explore advancements in caregiving practices, one of the discussed topics focusing on the integration of AI and telemedicine technologies. These innovations aim to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery, particularly in managing chronic conditions and elderly care. Main Goal The main goal of this review is to evaluate the impact of AI and telemedicine on caregiving monitoring processes. By synthesizing insights from the conference proceedings and conducting a systematic review of literature from Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed, this review aims to highlight key findings and expert recommendations on how these technologies can enhance caregiving practices. Methodology: The review included a qualitative analysis of discussions and presentations from the San Diego Conference, supplemented by a structured search of academic databases using keywords related to AI, telemedicine, monitoring, and caregiving. Relevant studies were reviewed to identify current trends and advancements in the field. and telemedicine improves monitoring accuracy, fosters proactive healthcare interventions, and increases patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Integrating AI and telemedicine into caregiving represents a significant shift toward proactive and personalized healthcare. This review emphasizes the transformative potential of these technologies in improving health outcomes and enhancing the caregiving experience. It also calls for continued research and implementation to fully realize their benefits in clinical practice.




Title: Exploring Domestic Violence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Series of Case Studies and the Potential Role of Family Supportive Therapy

Abstract:This study examines the unique challenges and dynamics of domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the main goal of enhancing existing knowledge regarding the pandemic's impact on domestic violence and informing the development of effective, tailored family-supportive therapy (FST) interventions for affected individuals and families. The secondary goal is to identify specific barriers and challenges that hinder effective intervention and explore potential strategies to overcome these obstacles, particularly in the context of remote support. The methodology employed a narrative synthesis approach, selected for its appropriateness given the novelty of the topic and the limited comprehensive literature on domestic violence during the pandemic. Traditional systematic or nonsystematic reviews were impractical due to the emerging nature of the field. A thorough search was conducted across multiple databases, including Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed, focusing on studies published in the last decade. Keywords such as "family supportive therapy," "pandemic", "domestic violence," and "interventions" were used to guide the search. In addition, supplementary materials, including book chapters on psychotherapeutic approaches, were reviewed. This approach enabled the integration of insights from various limited sources and facilitated thematic exploration. The results reveal that the pandemic exacerbated stress, financial strain, and restricted access to in-person therapy while introducing challenges related to privacy and confidentiality. Additionally, cultural nuances and language barriers posed obstacles to effective intervention. These findings underscore the need for culturally sensitive, technology-supported, and individualized family interventions. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical importance of addressing domestic violence in the specific context of the COVID-19 pandemic. By synthesizing available literature, it provides valuable insights into both the challenges and gaps in existing interventions. The development of targeted, client-centered strategies is essential to mitigate harm and promote well-being for those affected by domestic violence during this unprecedented crisis.




Title: Effects of Radiochemotherapy on Muscle Oxygen Saturation in Locally Advanced Lung Cancer Patients

Abstract:Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of curative radiochemotherapy on muscle oxygen saturation dynamics using the Moxy oxygen monitor in individuals with locally advanced lung cancer. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted at Atatürk University Sports Sciences Application and Research Center. Male patients aged 30–70 years with a diagnosis of locally advanced lung cancer were recruited from the Radiation Oncology Clinic of Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital. Before and after curative radiochemotherapy, participants performed a low-intensity acute aerobic walking exercise protocol on a treadmill for 10 minutes. Muscle oxygen saturation (SmO₂) and total hemoglobin (tHb) levels in the rectus femoris muscle were monitored during and after the test using nearinfrared spectroscopy with the Moxy monitor. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. Results: The results demonstrated a significant increase in total hemoglobin values in both the right and left legs following curative radiochemotherapy. Conclusion: Curative radiochemotherapy positively influenced muscle oxygen saturation and total hemoglobin levels, suggesting a potential improvement in muscle oxygenation dynamics in patients with locally advanced lung cancer.




Title: No laughing matter: The portrayal of Chinese ethnicity in selected manga

Abstract:Comics, particularly manga, have been accused of being culturally odorless, in that they do not depict a specific ethnic culture authentically nor phenotypically. Hence, many quarters do not consider them as serious discourse due to the lack of historical-social accuracy. But is this because they wish to avoid ethnic and cultural stereotypes? What if ethnicity is squarely portrayed in recognizable form? This paper examines the authenticity of the portrayal of Chinese ethnicity in selected manga which have central ethnic Chinese characters, namely Paripi Koumei/Ya Boy Kongming, VTuber Confucius, and Pet shop of Horrors. The characteristics that render Chinese ethnicity recognizable are highlighted and discussed in the context of racial stereotyping, using the method of thematic analysis. Bourdieu’s framework of symbolic violence is utilized to explain the dominance of visual representation of Chinese ethnicity. In the present day, media consumers` tastes have grown in sophistication, as the availability of digital platforms enable people to meet and deconstruct harmful and stereotypical metanarratives which perpetuate racist ideas.




Title: DECOMPOSITION OF BICYCLIC GRAPHS INTO PATHS AND CYCLES SUBGRAPH FOR EASY OPTIMIZATION OF NETWORK CONFLICTS

Abstract:Transport systems are crucial for connectivity and economic growth but face challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, high maintenance costs, and disruptions. A 2-simple graphoidal cover helps simplify these systems by dividing them into smaller components for efficient rerouting, though it can be computationally demanding in dense networks. Bicyclic graphs improve resilience by providing redundancy and fault tolerance, ensuring smooth flow during disruptions. When combined, these tools enhance efficiency, scalability, and distributed management, supporting seamless expansion of transportation networks. This paper examines the decomposition of three types of bicyclic graphs using 2-simple graphoidal covers.




Title: The Poor and Poverty: Biblical Inspirations of the Jesus-Church-Poor Group

Abstract:During the Second Vatican Council, there was an informal group of bishops called Jesus-Church-Poor, also known as the group of the Church of the Poor or the Church of the Poor group. Its participants sought answers to the question of the role of the poor and poverty in the Church and the role of the Church in a world where two thirds of the population live in poverty-as calculated at the time. The bishops and experts referred to the Holy Scripture in shaping their understanding and proposed solutions to the issue. This paper, based on unique and unpublished source materials from the archives of Bishop Charles-Marie Himmer, analyses the biblical argumentation present in the work of this group, based on texts by Paul Gauthier, Marie-Joseph Le Guillou and Donatien Mollat, and Alfred B. Trusso. On their basis, the characteristic features of biblical argumentation are determined in order to then build an operational research model useful in further research.