The study \"Bankruptcy Forecast Analysis in the Manufacturing Subsector of Norte de Santander, Colombia (2015 – 2022)\" offers an empirical evaluation of financial stability in this region, using the capital structure theory of Modigliani and Miller and the Altman Z-Score model for bankruptcy risks as a theoretical foundation. Through a quantitative approach that includes time series analysis, the internal and external factors that affect the financial competitiveness of the subsector are analyzed. The research highlights the contributions and limitations of capital structure theory and the Z-Score model in real practices, and discusses the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence to fine-tune financial risk predictions. Using purposeful sampling and documentary analysis, patterns are identified and business solvency is assessed, providing a detailed view of the sector\'s resilience in the face of economic challenges. This study provides valuable insights for those interested in the financial sustainability of the manufacturing sector, highlighting the importance of adapting risk management strategies to regional particularities. Its contribution to the specialized literature lies in offering an updated perspective on bankruptcy forecasting and financial management adapted to the specific context of the Colombian emerging economy.

This article provides a constitutional analysis of the most important principle of organization and activity of executive authorities in the Russian Federation - the participation of its citizens in the management of public affairs. The Russian Constitution established the people as the bearer of state sovereignty and the only source of power. In this regard, the authors developed a set of proposals to optimize the principle of participation of Russian citizens in the management of public affairs.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of implementing such a principle of organization and activity of executive authorities in the Russian Federation as publicity. The authors identified the main problems and shortcomings in the implementation of the principle of publicity in the process of formation and functioning of the public administration system in Russia in modern conditions, and also developed proposals for resolving them.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of correlation and interaction of the presidential and executive authorities in the Russian Federation. The Constitution of Russia, having consolidated the system of state power in the country, nevertheless, quite ambiguously determined the constitutional legal status of the President of the Russian Federation. This ambiguity also creates problems in the correlation and interaction of the institutions of the president and the executive in Russia. The article has developed and justified a number of proposals for resolving these problems.

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods and technologies that can be used in the process of optimizing the executive system in the Russian Federation, as well as to the study of criteria for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of this process. The work has developed and justified a system of criteria for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of the processes of optimization of the executive power system in Russia.

This article is devoted to the analysis of problems and prospects of using in the Russian Federation the positive experience of the formation and functioning of the executive branch abroad. The paper substantiates the need to implement successful developments in the system of public administration received in other countries into the Russian system of executive power. The paper assesses the opportunities, prospects and risks of using the positive experience of the formation and functioning of the executive branch abroad.

This article is devoted to the constitutional analysis of the institution of a legal prohibition on the abuse of civil and political rights in the exercise of the right to public control. We affirm that comprehension of the constitutional-legal mechanism of public control will ensure the achievement of an actual balance of constitutional values in the process of organizing and implementing this institution of civil society.

This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the problems of choosing the optimal system of executive power in the Russian Federation. The paper substantiates the position that the need to optimize the system of executive power in Russia is due to a number of external and internal factors that are subjective and objective in nature. The article identifies and formulates the main problems of choosing the optimal system of executive power in Russia, defines its optimal characteristics, develops and substantiates an algorithm of actions necessary in the formation and construction of an optimal system of executive power in the country.